Algebra Explained
Algebra is arithmetic that can talk about things it doesn't know yet.
Regular arithmetic needs specific numbers: 3 + 5 = 8. Algebra can say "some number plus 5 equals 8" and then figure out what that number must be. The letter isn't a mystery — it's a placeholder for something you're hunting.
This is why algebra feels different from arithmetic. You're not calculating answers. You're reasoning backwards from constraints to find the only value that works.
The Series
What Is Algebra? The Art of Finding What You Do Not Know
Algebra uses symbols to represent unknowns - solving for x means finding what makes the equation true
Variables and Expressions: Letters That Stand for Numbers
Variables are placeholders for unknown values - expressions combine them with operations
Solving Linear Equations: Isolating the Unknown
Linear equations have x to the first power - solve by doing the same thing to both sides
The Quadratic Formula: Why It Always Works
The quadratic formula solves ax² + bx + c = 0 - derived by completing the square
Factoring Quadratics: Finding the Numbers That Multiply and Add
Factoring finds two binomials that multiply to give the quadratic - reverse FOIL
Systems of Equations: When Two Unknowns Need Two Equations
Systems of equations have multiple unknowns - solve by substitution or elimination
Inequalities: When Equals Is Not Enough
Inequalities describe ranges of solutions - flip the sign when multiplying by negative
Exponents and Powers: Repeated Multiplication Compressed
Exponents count how many times to multiply - negative and fractional exponents extend the pattern
Polynomials: Expressions with Multiple Powers of x
Polynomials are sums of terms with different powers - degree tells the highest power
Functions: The Input-Output Machines of Mathematics
Functions map inputs to outputs - each input gives exactly one output
Graphing: Making Equations Visible
Graphs show all solutions as points - the visual language of algebra
Synthesis: Algebra as the Grammar of Mathematics
Algebra is the language that lets us express relationships precisely - foundation of all higher math
This is the hub page for the Algebra Fundamentals series.
Next: What Is Algebra? The Art of Finding What You Do Not Know
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