Linear Algebra Explained

Linear Algebra Explained
Linear Algebra Explained | Ideasthesia

Linear algebra isn't about algebra. It's about transformation.

Most of high school math teaches you to solve for x. Linear algebra teaches you to see space itself as something you can stretch, rotate, and shear. It's the mathematics of structure—how things change while preserving certain relationships.

Think of it this way: geometry shows you shapes. Calculus shows you change. Linear algebra shows you how change happens—the machinery of transformation itself.

What Linear Algebra Does

Every time your phone's screen rotates, linear algebra calculates the transformation. Every time Netflix recommends a show, linear algebra finds patterns in high-dimensional space. Every time a neural network recognizes your face, linear algebra transforms pixel data through layers of mathematical machinery.

This isn't abstract math hiding in textbooks. It's the operating system of the modern world.

Linear algebra gives you:

  • Vectors — quantities with magnitude and direction
  • Matrices — machines that transform vectors
  • Transformations — operations that preserve structure
  • Spaces — abstract arenas where addition and scaling work

Why It Matters

Linear algebra is the language of:

  • Machine learning and AI
  • Computer graphics and game engines
  • Quantum mechanics
  • Economics and optimization
  • Signal processing
  • Data compression

If you want to understand how modern technology actually works—not just use it, but understand it—you need linear algebra.

The Core Insight

Here's the thing that makes linear algebra different from everything else you've learned: it's about preserving structure through change.

When you multiply a vector by a matrix, you're not just doing arithmetic. You're asking: What happens to this thing when space itself transforms?

That question—what survives transformation—turns out to be one of the most powerful ideas in mathematics. It connects geometry to algebra, physics to computation, abstract theory to concrete application.

What You'll Learn

This series will take you from vectors to vector spaces, from matrices to eigenvalues, from concrete calculations to abstract insights. We'll build intuition first, then formalism. We'll use examples you can visualize, then show you why the patterns generalize.

By the end, you'll see linear algebra not as a collection of procedures, but as a unified way of thinking about transformation, dimension, and structure.

You'll understand why matrices multiply the way they do. Why determinants measure volume. Why eigenvalues matter. Why basis vectors are coordinates in disguise.

You'll speak the language that underlies machine learning, quantum computing, and computer graphics. You'll see the mathematical structure that makes the modern world possible.

Linear algebra is the math of transformation. Let's learn how to transform.


This is the hub page for the Linear Algebra series.

Next: What Is Linear Algebra? The Mathematics of Many Dimensions

The Series

What Is Linear Algebra? The Mathematics of Many Dimensions
Linear algebra handles vectors matrices and transformations - the math of ML and graphics
Vectors: Quantities with Direction and Magnitude
Vectors have both size and direction - arrows that can be added and scaled
Matrices: Arrays That Transform Vectors
Matrices are rectangular arrays of numbers - they encode linear transformations
Matrix Multiplication: Why the Rows and Columns Dance
Matrix multiplication composes transformations - row by column is not arbitrary
Determinants: The Volume-Scaling Factor of Matrices
Determinants tell you how matrices scale volume - zero means collapse
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors: The Directions That Do Not Rotate
Eigenvectors only scale under transformation - eigenvalues say by how much
Systems of Linear Equations: Matrices as Equation Solvers
Matrices encode systems of equations - row reduction finds solutions
Vector Spaces: The Abstract Playground of Linear Algebra
Vector spaces generalize vectors to any objects you can add and scale
Linear Transformations: Functions That Preserve Structure
Linear transformations map vectors while preserving addition and scaling
Basis and Dimension: The Coordinates of Abstract Spaces
Basis vectors span the space - dimension counts how many you need
Applications: Why Linear Algebra Runs the Modern World
Linear algebra powers machine learning graphics physics and economics
Synthesis: Linear Algebra as the Language of Structure-Preserving Maps
Linear algebra reveals what transformations preserve